Motuo County, located in Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, is a place full of mystery and beauty. In Tibetan, Motuo means “hidden lotus,” and it is known as the "Lotus Secret Land"(1).
Geography and Climate
Motuo County is situated downstream of the Yarlung Tsangpo River’s great bend, on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. The terrain here is complex, and the climate is diverse, with an annual average temperature ranging from 18°C to 22°C and annual rainfall reaching 2000-3000 millimeters(1).
Historical Background
The history of Motuo can be traced back to the ancient Tubo period. During the Qing Dynasty, Motuo became part of the territory governed by the Pomi King. In 1959, Motuo County was officially established as part of the Tibet Autonomous Region(1).
Natural Scenery
Motuo boasts rich natural landscapes, including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, Namcha Barwa Peak, and Galongla Snow Mountain. The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is the deepest and longest canyon in the world, while Namcha Barwa Peak is known as the "spear piercing the sky"(2).
Culture and Ethnicity
Motuo County is primarily inhabited by the Monpa and Lhoba ethnic groups, preserving a wealth of ethnic culture and traditions. Renqingbeng Temple is the earliest and largest temple in Motuo County, showcasing the local religious beliefs and culture(2).
Transportation and Development
Motuo County was the last county in China to be connected by road. In 2013, the Zhamo Highway was completed, ending Motuo County’s history of being inaccessible by road. In 2020, the Motuo Highway was fully paved, further promoting local development(2).
Tourism and Adventure
Motuo attracts numerous tourists with its unique natural scenery and culture. Its trekking routes are considered the top cross-country roads in China, drawing countless adventure enthusiasts(2).